Hebrew Bible (Tanakh): Was written in Hebrew (Hebrew), which was saved by Yehuda Levi. The old Testament was written in Hebrew, and some in Aramaic. It should be noted that the Hebrew language is not a household language of ancient Palestine, but a specially created language for writing sacred texts.

Humage – the first 5 books

1)the 5 books of the Torah

2) Neviim (“The Prophets»)

3) Ketuvim (“The Scriptures»)

The Christian Bible:

1)the old Testament (B.C.). Covenant = Testament, the contract of the Jews with Yahweh

2) The New Testament

4 canonical Gospels

Acts of the apostles

21 Epistle of the apostles

Revelation Of John The Theologian

Septuaginta – the 10 commandments of the old Testament translated into Greek.

History of creation.

Since the Bible consists of many books, it is therefore created over many centuries by different authors.

The biblical Canon is the principle of selecting the most authoritative books from among the sacred books.

The canonization of the Torah took place in the forties of 5 BC.the Selection and ordering of other sections continued for several centuries. In 100 g, the Jewish Yavni Academy established the Canon of the Tanakh. In VV 6-9 n e was the text correction masorete. The masorets destroyed manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible that deviated from their accepted version. At the present time, there are several canons of the Bible. Jewish and Christian have significant differences.

Ticket 19. Buddhism

Own. the name B. is usually identified with the Prince Gautama Shakyamuni, who lived according to the Buddhas. traditions, in the 7-6 centuries, and according to scientists, in the 6-5 centuries BC by the Buddhas. raw canonical coefficients. lit-re (Tipitaka) it is difficult to form an idea of the life of the Buddha as a historian. persons, however, there are later non-canonical ones. version, give a fairly complete picture of life B. they include “Mahavastu and Lalitavistara”, written in Sanskrit and belonging to the school Mahasanghika, “Abinskaya-Sutra” (original not preserved) related to school dharmaguptaka, poem asvaghosa (1. n. E.) “Buddhacharita” in Sanskrit; “Nidanakatha” in Pali, which is an introduction to the jatakas (stories about previous lives of the Buddha).

The father of the future Buddha was king Shuddhodana, the mother of Queen Maha Maya. According to the old tradition, she was sent home before giving birth, but she gave birth on the way to Lumbini grove. Most sources say she died a few days later.

At the festival of naming the child, the learned brahmanas confirmed that he had a great future.

At the age of 16, Siddhartha was married to Yashodhara, and they had a son, Rahul.

According to legend, the father tried to protect his son from unpleasant sights, but the boy saw the disease, old age, and the dead body of an ascetic. The thought of the suffering of a living being prompted him (at the age of 29) to leave home and go to the brahmanas in the valley of the Ganges. He spent 6 years in extreme asceticism. He attained enlightenment and was called a Buddha. Then he went to some city and preached his first sermon there (during his life, his sermons were not recorded but remembered). There were several canons, but only 1 – Tipitaka (three baskets) remained. Spisan in the Pali language. The sermon was addressed to the brahmin ascetics. He said that before him there were 2 directions-self-satisfaction and asceticism. It offers a middle path that leads to peace, insight, and Nirvana.